Lease Used Car - Used Car Leasing Explained

Leasing used cars is a rapidly growing concept, primarily because it's possible to get excellent deals on almost-new vehicles, particularly luxury cars and SUVs. See this article from USA Today.

The logic of leasing used cars is this: If leasing is based on the depreciation of a vehicle's value, then it should be less expensive to lease a used car that has already seen its most rapid depreciation during its first year.

In general, it's best to consider leasing used cars that about 1-year old with low mileage. Keep the lease term relatively short (about three years or less), and lease cars that hold their values well.

Used-car leasing can apply to any used car, regardless of where you obtain it: from a dealer, from an individual, from a friend.

Lease a used car - good deal or not?

Used car leases are inherently more difficult to evaluate than new car leases. It's harder to determine whether or not you're getting a good deal.

Used cars have more variables to deal with than a new car, such as the initial value of the car (which is subject to market fluctuations), initial mileage, installed equipment, and overall vehicle condition. Where you live even has an effect on the value of used vehicles.

Residuals on used cars are much more difficult to predict since, unlike new cars, there's no factory-set sticker price upon which to base the residual percentage. Residuals must be based on a very subjective current retail value, which could be different dependent on who you ask. So you have situation is which a subjective residual is based on an even more subjective retail value.

Interest rates are generally higher for used car leases than for new car leases.

And you may not have the benefit of being fully covered by the manufacturer's new-car warranty, which means you may have to purchase an extended warranty if you want full coverage.

How to compare deals
One of the best ways to evaluate used-car leasing is to get quotes on a specific year/make/model vehicle (we recommend LeaseCompare, where you can see multiple deals all in one place), and compare these deals to a new-car lease deal for the same make/model vehicle. This is a technique that will give you a clear picture of the differences between leasing new and leasing used.

Often, new-car manufacturers' incentives, rebates, and discounts can make a new car lease the better deal — but not always. So always compare before you decide.

Pick the right used car to lease
As with new-car leasing, the best vehicles to lease are those whose resale values depreciate the least. In fact, the vehicle make/model recommendations that we make in our Lease Kit for new cars, are exactly the same recommendations for used cars.

A car that holds its resale value as a new car will also hold its value better as a used car. Many luxury cars fall into this category. These vehicles will always have lower lease payments than a similarly priced vehicle that depreciates more rapidly. For example, you may be able to lease a used BMW for the same payment as a much lower priced Chevrolet.

This is not to say that you should only consider high-end used vehicles for leasing but it does suggest that smart leasers know that this is where they have the chance to find the best bargains.

Research your vehicle
Once you've decided on a particular vehicle, do your homework to determine a fair price. Just like new-car leasing, getting the right price is key to a good deal. We recommend that you use Edmunds and look for their True Market Value (TMV) price. Realize that if you're buying from a dealer who inspects and certifies his cars, you should expect to pay extra for this added protection, which is not reflected in Edmund's prices.

Use Consumer Reports and other sources such as NHTSA to look for recalls, reliability reports, etc.

Verify your vehicle
Once you've located a particular vehicle that you like, you should check out its history and have it inspected. Because it's always possible, even if certified, that the vehicle has been in a major accident or has been salvaged, we recommend that you ALWAYS check the vehicle's title and ownership history.

CarFax is the best known of the services that perform this kind of check. There's a small fee, but it's well worth it. Just be aware that some vehicles may not have complete histories in the CarFax database.

Get a certified car
Most new car dealers who also have used-car lots now offer manufacturer-sponsored certification programs. Certified used cars offer greater peace of mind because each vehicle has been inspected and repaired according to rigid guidelines. Most come with guarantees and new or extended warranties. See our article, Certified Cars, for more details.

Inspect your vehicle

If you acquire your car from an individual, or from a dealer who does not certify his cars, it is recommended that you have the car fully inspected by a qualified mechanic or inspection service. Have them look specifically for problems in areas that would cost you the most to repair later: engine, transmission, body, and frame. Also look for signs of accident or flood damage. Tires should match.

Having a full set of maintenance records is not necessary, but would be very nice. If buying from a dealer from whom the car was bought/leased new, ask him if he did the maintenance. If so, he can provide the records.

Make sure all standard equipment is included and working: spare tire, jack and wrench, lights, power windows/seats//door lock, radio/CD player, security system, and air conditioner.

Watch the mileage
The vehicle you lease should have no more than average mileage for the age of the car. A high-mileage car is unlikely to make a good lease deal. See the following table of recommended maximum mileages:

  • 1 year old vehicle: 15,000 miles
  • 2 year old vehicle: 30,000 miles
  • 3 year old vehicle: 45,000 miles

Also look for signs of excessive use that may indicate that the odometer has been rolled back. Look for worn pedal pads, worn seat fabric, and engine dirt.

Get your lease financing
You have two alternatives to financing your lease:

  • Accept the lease company used by the dealer from which you acquire the vehicle.
  • Arrange your own lease financing. This way, you find the car you want at a dealer or from an individual, negotiate your best price, and get a check from your lease company, credit union, or bank.

Since many used-car dealers, or even new-car dealers, or individuals from whom you might get a car don't provide lease financing on used cars, you are forced to find your own. We recommend LeaseCompare because they do all the legwork for you and find you the best rates. If you accept, you receive a check to give to the car dealer or individual.

Watch your lease length
When leasing used cars, use the following as a recommended guideline for the length (term) of your lease:

  • 1 year old vehicle: 24, 36, or 48 months
  • 2 year old vehicle: 24, or 36 months
  • 3 year old vehicle: 24 months

Do not lease a vehicle that is more than three years old. By the time the lease is ended, most of the useable value of the vehicle will have been depleted, and the cost benefits of leasing disappear. Therefore, if you want the vehicle for more than three years, buy it, don't lease it.

Consider repair costs
Most used-car deals don't come with a warranty (unless there is some remaining manufacturer's new-car warranty). In fact, most deals are "as-is," meaning that should you have any problems after you've signed the deal, the seller is not responsible in any way.

The exception to this are "certified" used cars, for which the dealer provides a limited warranty. Just be aware that these warranties typically cover only a portion of the possible problems you might encounter, and are good for a relative short period of time.

If you're buying a relatively new car, the manufacturer's warranty might still be in effect, but could expire before your lease ends. This means the cost any major repairs in the final months of the lease could land in your lap.

Gap protection

Just as with a new-car lease, you need "gap" protection to cover the situation in which your leased car is stolen, destroyed, or totaled in an accident. Your insurance company will only pay what the car is worth, not what you still owe on the lease. The difference could be considerable, depending on how far along you are in the lease.

Don't enter into any lease, new or used, without gap coverage. Used-car leases frequently don't include gap protection, as most new-car leases do. Therefore, you'll have to arrange it separately with the lease company or with your car insurance company. Be aware that some car insurance companies don't offer gap insurance.

Before you sign your contract
Used-car leases work exactly like new-car leases. All the lease how-to information and advice that we provide in our Lease Guide applies. Make sure you know how leasing works and how monthly payments are calculated.

Our Lease Kit is primarily oriented to new-car leases, but most of the features (see below) can be used equally well for used-car leases:

  • Affordability Calculator
  • Vehicle Lease Ratings
  • Contract Checklist / Sample Contract Form
  • Lease Worksheet
  • Payment Tables
  • Residual Calculator
  • Lease Evaluator
  • Lease Inspector
  • Lease-End Advisor
  • Early Termination Guide

If you use the Lease Kit for a used-car lease, and you're asked for the MSRP for your vehicle, you must substitute the current used-car retail value from Edmunds. This is not the final sales price you and the seller agreed on — it's the full market retail price. If the used-car model you plan to lease has since been discontinued and is not listed in the Lease Kit, simply select a model that is similar to your model.

Take extra care in reading over your lease contract. Look for errors, extra charges, add-on fees, and blank spaces. Used-car leases don't have the same legal disclosure requirements as new-car lease. If you don't like what you see, don't sign. Once you've signed, there's no "grace" period in which you can back out of the deal.

For more, see LeaseGuide.com

 

 


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